The Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive Review

At the end of 2005 the European Commission launched a review process of the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive and related legislation on industrial emissions. While not altering its main underlying principles and level of ambition, the IPPC Directive Review evaluated the scope to improve the functioning of the directive, its coherence and how it complements other industrial emissions-related legislation and the effectiveness of market-based-instruments in this context. The review was concluded in 2007, with the EC placing new formal proposals in 2008. See the Proposed IE(IPPC) Directive page in the left hand menu for more information on this.At the end of 2005 the European Commission launched a review process of the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive and related legislation on industrial emissions. While not altering its main underlying principles and level of ambition, the IPPC Directive Review evaluated the scope to improve the functioning of the directive, its coherence and how it complements other industrial emissions-related legislation and the effectiveness of market-based-instruments in this context. The review was concluded in 2007, with the EC placing new formal proposals in 2008. See the Proposed IE(IPPC) Directive page in the left hand menu for more information on this.

In order to inform the IPPC Directive Review, the European Commission assigned several external projects (“workstrands”) to be conducted relating to the following issues:

  1. Assessment of the implementation by the Member States of the IPPC Directive.

  2. Assessment of options to streamline legislation on industrial emissions and analysis of the interaction between the IPPC Directive and possible emissions trading schemes for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and sulphur dioxide (SO2).

  3. Incentives to improve the environmental performance of IPPC installations beyond regulatory compliance.

  4. Data gathering and impact assessment for possible amendments to the IPPC Directive (Parts 1 and 2).

  5. Integrated measures in agriculture to reduce ammonia emissions.

  6. Assessment of different approaches to implementation of the IPPC Directive and their impacts on competitiveness.

  7. Data gathering and impact assessment for a review and possible widening of the scope of the IPPC Directive in relation to waste treatment activities.

  8. Assessment of the use of general binding rules for the implementation of the IPPC Directive.

  9. Assessment of Member State implementation reports for the period 2003–2005.

The outputs from these projects have been collated by the EC and have informed the IPPC Directive Review proposals. SEPA has provided substantive comments on their content.

IPPC Directive Review public consultation

To further inform the IPPC Directive Review process, the EC has held two events:

On 4 May 2007 the EC held a Stakeholder Hearing titled "Towards a future policy on industrial emissions: Review of the IPPC Directive and related legislation". The purpose of this event was to bring together key stakeholders (including the public) in the IPPC Directive implementation process and to seek views on the various aspects of the Review process which had been suggested. Preliminary results of the IPPC Directive Review workstrands were presented for debate and specific discussions were held on topics such as “Ensuring Better Regulation” and “Implementation of BAT” (best available technique). The outputs of this stakeholder hearing have assisted the EC in drafting their final proposals for the outputs of the IPPC Directive Review.

At the same event, a public questionnaire was officially launched, titled “Towards a future policy on industrial emissions: Public consultation on the IPPC Review”. This was a short questionnaire asking specific questions in relation to most major workstrands being carried out under the IPPC Directive Review and also allowing additional comments to be made on specific topics. These main topics were:

  • Key principles of EU legislation on industrial emissions
  • General implementation and BAT
  • Increase the effectiveness of the legislatio
  • Administrative burden
  • NOx and SO2 emissions trading.

SEPA attended the stakeholder hearing event and responded to the public consultation both as SEPA and through inputs to the UK Government response.