The Linking Directive
The Linking Directive allows greenhouse gas emission credits
earned through the Kyoto flexible mechanisms (ie Joint
Implementation and the Clean Development Mechanism) to be used for
compliance by operators of UK installations covered by the EU
Emissions Trading Scheme.
Joint Implementation
This allows countries or companies to gain emission credits by
investing in greenhouse gas reduction measures and sequestration
projects in other industrialised countries. The credits are called
Emission Reduction Units (ERUs).
Clean Development Mechanism
This is broadly similar to Joint Implementation, but will allow
investments in developing countries which have not taken on an
emission target under the Protocol. The resulting credits are
called Certified Emission Reductions (CERs).
Defra acts as the UK's Designated National Authority (DNA) for
the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and operates a simple
procedure for issuing letters of approval for voluntary
participation to prospective project participants. Please go to
Defra's Clean Development Mechanism page for information, and if
you wish to participate in a CDM activity.
Defra was established as the UK's Designated Focal Point (DFP)
for Joint implementation. The Government is not currently approving
Joint Implementation projects in the UK, but can issue letters
of approval to UK companies wishing to participate in Joint
Implementation projects abroad. For more information visit: