Being prepared

While official bodies like SEPA, local authorities and the police all play a part in warning and protecting you against flooding, the person who can do the most to help is you.

Flooding is a natural process that can happen suddenly and with little warning. Very quickly, you may find yourself without lighting, heating and telephone communications. Preparation is key, especially if you live in an area that is prone to flooding. Make a family flood plan to ensure everyone knows what needs to be done to protect your home, belongings and each other.

Your family flood plan:

• Insurance
  Make sure you have adequate insurance and keep your insurance policy safe. Flood damage is included in most building insurance policies, but do check your home and contents are covered.
  
  
• Useful numbers
  Make a list of useful numbers, including your insurance company, emergency services, local council and quick-dial Floodline number.
  
  
• Flood kit
  Make up a flood kit, including personal documents, torch, battery or wind up radio, mobile phone, rubber gloves, Wellington boots, waterproof clothing, a first aid kit and blankets. This should also include any children's essentials and family medication.
  
  
• Storage
  Get into the habit of storing valuable or sentimental items and important documents upstairs or in a high place that is less likely to be affected by flooding.
  
  
• Gas, electricity and water
  Make sure you know where to turn off your gas, electricity and water. If you're not sure, contact your supplier or ask the person who checks your meter when they next visit. Mark the tap or switch with a sticker to help you remember.
  
  
• Home protection
  Protect your home by purchasing some sandbags or other flood protection to block doorways and airbricks. In an emergency, make sandbags using old pillow cases, carrier bags or even tights filled with sand or earth. You can find out more about products and companies on the webpage: Flood protection products
  
  
• Transport
  Identify a safe place to move any vehicles.
  
  
• Evacuation plans
  If the flooding is severe, you may need to be evacuated. Identify what you would need to take with you, where you would go, and what provisions you can make for family pets. If you decide to stay in the house but decamp upstairs, make a list of all the things you will need.