Know your warning codes

SEPA issues flood warnings by using a set of four easily recognisable codes. All flood warnings are serious, and appropriate steps should be taken if a warning is issued. Don't wait until the situation gets worse before you do anything. The better prepared you are, the better you will cope with the effects of flooding.

In the parts of Scotland where SEPA operates a recognised 'Flood Warning Scheme' a full four-stage service is available. In areas where it is not possible to accurately forecast flooding from rivers or the sea, we provide a general early alert for possible flooding of all rivers, streams and watercourses across the whole of Scotland. This early alert is known as 'Flood Watch'.

Flood warning codes

flood watch

Flood Watch = Flooding possible.
Be aware! Be prepared! Watch out!

A 'Flood Watch' is issued in response to weather, tidal conditions or river levels, and indicates that flooding may occur in the next 24 to 48 hours.

If you think your property is at risk of flooding, flood watch will indicate that vigilance is required. This warning may also help people who keep livestock or animals, those who plan to travel, and those who have business premises in the area.

Flood Warning = Flooding expected, affecting homes, businesses and main roads. Act now!

Flood Warnings are not issued in all areas because there may be no known risk of flooding or insufficient data available to accurately forecast a flood. However, if you are issued with a 'Flood Warning':

  • move pets, vehicles, food, valuables and other items to safety
  • put sandbags or floodboards in place
  • prepare to turn off gas and electricity
  • be prepared to evacuate your home
  • protect yourself, your family and others that need your help

Severe Flood Warning = Severe flooding expected, with imminent danger to life and property. Act now!

Severe Flood Warnings are not issued in all areas because there may be no known risk of flooding or insufficient data available to accurately forecast a flood. However, if you are issued with one:

  • be prepared to lose power supplies – gas, electricity, water, telephone
  • try to keep calm, and to reassure others, especially children
  • co-operate with emergency services and local authorities
  • prepare for the possibility of evacuation

All Clear

An 'All Clear' is issued when flood water levels have peaked and receded and flood watches and warnings are no longer in force. Please note it is still important to seek appropriate advice and check it is safe to return to your property.