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5.5 Monitoring Progress and Performance
Monitoring and review of the Lothian and Borders Area
Waste Plan performance will be an important element in measuring the
influence and success that the plan will have in managing wastes in
the Lothian and Borders as well as meeting the various targets established.
This will ensure that the plan continues to be effective and deliver
the improvement in waste management at both the local and national level.
It is intended that an annual Area Waste Plan progress
report will be provided to the Scottish Executive with a summary of
the annual forward development plans. This will ensure that the area
plan can remain current, highlight progress on implementing the Area
Waste Plan and flag up key issues that need to be addressed by a future
review of the Plan.
Given that the MSW BPEO process was a rigorous and consensual
process, involving all Local Authorities and a range of other key stakeholder
bodies, it is proposed that the aggregated figures from the Area Waste
Plans should form the basis for national recycling and recovery MSW
targets. It is also proposed that the targets post 2010 should be reviewed
in line with revised area waste plans. This would take into account
the progress made in achieving the 2010 target and issues such as the
future adoption of new technologies and application of legislation.
5.5.1 Application of Municipal Solid Waste Targets
Figure 10 in Section 3.3 indicates the projected waste
recovery for the years 2010, 2013 and 2020 for the Lothian and Borders.
The five Local Authorities within the Lothian and Borders can meet the
AWP targets either collectively or individually. Collective working
will allow for greater flexibility by allowing each authority to concentrate
on the recycling, composting or energy recovery which best suits their
individual circumstances. However, each Authority will have to be clear
from the outset what their share of the target tonnage is. This will
require a high level agreement between each Authority in the Waste Strategy
Area. Individual working will not provide the same level of flexibility
and arbitration may be required to split area targets into individual
authority targets if agreement cannot be reached between local authorities
on how to apportion the targets between them.
Following feedback from national consultation, relevant
guidance will be produced on the application of MSW targets and will
inform the AWP accordingly.
5.5.2 Indicators
The Area Waste Plan is setting out the forward direction
in taking the first steps towards making the significant changes that
are required to change our throw away culture to a more
waste-aware, resource-efficient society. The magnitude of this change
is substantial and to ensure that the plan becomes a reality, the monitoring
and reporting of its implementation will be essential.
A wide range of stakeholders will have a key role to play,
not only in the implementation of actions but in the monitoring and
communication of progress made, continuing the partnership approach
that has been at the heart of the development process to date.
Table 20 sets out the proposed indicators that would contribute
towards the National Monitoring framework along with identified sources
of information that can be utilised to gather annual data for reporting
requirements. Over the next year, the baseline for the Lothian and Borders
will be established against which to benchmark future progress on these
indicators.
Table 5.1 sets out the proposed indicators.
Table 5.1 - Indicators
| |
Indicator |
Type (National / WSA / LA Area) |
Relevance |
Measure |
Information Source |
| 1 |
Waste production |
WSA |
Waste levels must be known for effective
forward planning (disposals and treated wastes) |
Waste arisings in millions of tonnes,
and categorised as per the requirements of the Waste Data Strategy. |
SEPA: Local Authority Waste Arising Survey,
Industry Trend Survey |
| 2 |
Treatment of MSW |
WSA LA |
Monitor waste treatment against indicative
levels set out in National Waste Plan and Area Waste Plans |
Tonnage of MSW (expressed as a percentage
of total tonnage) treated by:
- Recycling
- Composting
- Energy Recovery
- Landfilling
|
SEPA: Local Authority Waste Arising Survey
Community Recycling Network
|
| 3 |
Treatment of non-MSW |
WSA LA |
Monitor waste treatment against baseline
levels established as part of non-MSW technical assessment groups |
Tonnage of non-MSW (expressed as a percentage
of total tonnage) treated by:
- Recycling
- Composting
- Energy Recovery
- Landfilling |
SEPA: Industry trend surveys
SESA
Private Waste Management Companies
|
| 4 |
Reprocessing of Waste in Lothian and Borders |
WSA |
Local waste reprocessing will be essential
to make Scotland self-sufficient in waste management |
Tonnage of waste (by material) reprocessed
by Producer Responsibility obligated companies in the Lothian and
Borders. |
SEPA: Producer Responsibility Unit
Reprocessors
ReMaDe
|
| 5 |
Collection of MSW for Recycling |
WSA LA |
Monitor public access to recycling collection
services |
Percentage of MSW collected from:
Collection type (e.g. kerbside box, returnable sack, survival sack,
alternate week wheeled container)
Number of Bring Recycling sites per 100 households (by LA area)
|
SEPA: Local Authority Waste Arising survey
Local Authorities
Community Recycling Network
|
| 6 |
Landfilling of BMW |
WSA LA |
Monitor compliance with Landfill Directive
Note: this indicator can be derived from Treatment of MSW indicator
|
BMW expressed as a percentage of MSW
produced in 1995 |
Local Authority Waste Arising Survey |
| 7 |
Waste Prevention |
WSA |
Stabilisation and reduction of waste
growth is essential for successful resource management and to prevent
further environmental degradation |
Production of MSW per household per year
(further guidance on how to measure prevention will be produced
by the Waste Prevention Working
Group: SEPA)
|
SEPA: Local Authority Waste Arising Survey
LA: No of Households
|
| 8 |
Public Awareness |
WSA LA |
Determine effectiveness of environmental
awareness campaigns |
Shifts in public behaviour:
% aware of and actually participating in recycling and waste prevention
|
Waste Aware Campaign Surveys
SWAG Baseline surveys
|
| 9 |
Employment in the Waste Management Sector |
WSA |
The traditional waste management sector
has diversified to include community groups and social inclusion
programmes. The total size of the sector is not known |
Number of employees including environmental
taskforce placements within the waste management sector |
SESA
Scottish Enterprise
SEPA
Local Authorities
Community Recycling Network
|
| 10 |
Climate Change |
WSA |
The landfilling of biodegradable waste
and emissions from transporting waste produce gases which contribute
to global warming and changes in climate |
Millions of tonnes of greenhouse gases
in carbon equivalent |
Wisard modelling of national waste management
operations |
| 11 |
Natural Resource Depletion |
WSA |
Recycling materials can provide the resources
we need without using up finite raw materials |
Quantities of natural resources used
(need specific details) |
Wisard modelling of national waste management
operations |
| 12 |
Depletion of Stratospheric Ozone |
WSA |
Depletion of the ozone layer has consequences
for all plant and animal life |
Millions of tonnes of ozone depleting
chemicals |
Wisard modelling of national waste management
operations |
Indicators 10, 11, and 12 will be monitored on a 5
yearly basis as the annual change is likely to be minimal.
5.5.3 Monitoring Framework
The Waste Strategy Area Group will be responsible for
developing an annual progress report and an annual forward-development
plan for the following year. The annual Area Waste Plan progress reports
will be complimentary to the National Waste Plan monitoring framework
and will be provided to the Scottish Executive with a summary of the
annual forward development plans. This will ensure that the Executive
are aware of progress on each Area Waste Plans and are kept abreast
of key issues that need to be addressed. The annual reports will also
be made publicly available.
As the issue of waste management is changing at such a
significant pace, the Area Waste Plan will not only required annual
monitoring of progress, but will be reviewed every 3 years in the first
phase of implementation, to respond to developments in new technologies,
improved data on waste composition and projections of future waste growth.
This review period may be extended to 5 years in the longer term if
thought appropriate by the waste strategy group.
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