Chemicals, Paint & Ink

Keep tanks covered to minimise evaporation
Covering tanks is common practice but it must be done well to be effective. Plastic covers kept on with elastic are the best option.

Switch off extraction when its not needed
Extraction is often necessary for safety reasons, to protect operators and the internal environment of the factory. Extraction from tanks containing solvent-based products such as paint is needed during dispensing of powders and during agitation. At other times it only serves to increase evaporation losses. Therefore, switch off extraction and stirring when not strictly necessary.

Keep agitation time of paint tanks to a minimum
Agitation puts energy into the tank, increasing temperature and hence evaporation. Constant agitation results in considerable losses. Agitation should be reduced to a minimum consistent with avoiding separation.

Dilute to the middle of the solids range
Solids content, the expensive part of most paints and inks, is often given away to customers by under diluting in the final stages. Adding a bit more solvent at the dilution stage may help increase output by 0.5-1 % at marginal cost.

One-way valves can prevent fallback of materials
Suction pipes are often used for lifting liquids from drums. Where the pump is higher than the drum, the liquid will inevitably fall back into the drum from the pipe, with a loss of up to 1-2 kg per operation. A one-way valve will prevent the fall back; the liquid in the tube can be recovered by lifting the pipe higher than the pump.

Reduce the numbers of transfers per batch
In paint and ink production batch size is often less than finished batch size, since large batches are often made out of several small mill bases, each of which may use several tanks. Reducing the number of mobiles used per batch reduces yield losses and dirty solvent generation.

Milling waste is valuable waste
A kilogram of product wasted at the milling stage can be worth twice as much as a kilogram wasted at filling.

Check intermediate process yields
Many chemical processes are multistage reactions. Ensure consistency of yield and batch sizes throughout the process. This can significantly improve downstream efficiency and consistency, and reduce waste significantly.

Reduce solvent waste in cleaning mills
Trials have shown that the best way to clean a mill is to wash out at the end of milling with at least three system-volumes of batch solvent, passing it into the batch. This leaves the mill clean enough to require a pre-wash of only one system-volume. More of the solvent and product ends up in the batch and less in the waste.

Contacts

Chemical Industries Association (CIA) Scotland
13 Northumberland Street,
Edinburgh
EH3 6LL
Tel: 0131 557 4321

Institute of Chemical Engineers (IChemE)

Website includes information on training, membership services, diary of events, information, affiliated sites and safety and the environment.

165-289 Railway Terrace
Rugby
CV21 3HQ
Tel: 01788 578214
Website: www.icheme.org external link