Machining

Use Minimum stock blank size
If machining is unavoidable, use the smallest amount of stock possible-will also reduce tool wear and breakdown frequency

Segregate swarf by type for recovery
Swarf machined from stock containing additives is often saleable at a higher value if segregated from the remainder. Avoid contamination of alloy swarf with other metals as this contamination reduces its scrap value.

Tool set-up blocks minimise changeover time
When changing from one part to another, have all the necessary tools set up in a specially made tool block. This will minimise changeover time and start-up waste.