Research and development

Research and development (R&D) is an important aspect of improving how we manage waste. It enables a better understanding of the technical, social and economic aspects of various waste streams, providing a sound basis for policy-making. R&D is also essential in helping to:

  • improve the effectiveness of existing technologies;
  • identify and develop new technologies;
  • identify cost-effective ways of handling difficult wastes and priority waste streams;
  • promote source segregation, reuse and recycling;
  • expand local markets for recycled materials;
  • make more efficient use of Scotland ’s resources.

SEPAs waste management research programmes involve:

  • Working with the Scottish Executive, the Environment Agency and other institutions on the impact of waste management on the environment and health.
  • Developing life cycle analysis to improve best practical environmental options.
Report Background Date

The Evaluation of Energy from Biowaste Arisings and Forest Residues in Scotland pdf link (1.2mb pdf)

Looks at the potential use of secondary and tertiary biomass for the generation of heat and electricity. The report demonstrates how diverting millions tonnes of waste from landfill could create some 7,200 jobs and produce 12.5 million MWh of energy.
April 2008
Development of a policy framework for the tertiary treatment of commercial and industrial wastes pdf link(2.1mb pdf) Explores and makes recommendations on the range of options available for commercial and industrial waste processing in Northern Ireland and Scotland. The treatment options were evaluated by assessing both the technology and environmental costs. March 2008
Scottish household waste analysis methodology pdf link (188kb pdf)

Waste composition analysis provides information about the types and amounts of the materials that are in a given waste stream. Analysis enables Councils to gather information on the range of materials in their waste stream as well as the amount of each of these materials and their relative proportions in their waste. If carried out at a number of intervals over the period of a year, analysis can also highlight differences in waste composition over different seasons.

March 2008
Life Cycle Assessment of municipal waste management options in Scotland pdf link (245kb pdf) Waste Summit report: SEPA was asked by the Scottish Government to compare the environmental impacts of four proposed options for the management of municipal waste in Scotland, to inform future waste management policy. The four options modelled were based on two broad categories of residual waste management; landfill and energy from waste with different recycling levels. The environmental impacts of the options were identified and compared using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) modelling using WRATE software. October 2007
Best Practicable Environmental Option review paper, Lanarkshire Waste Management Project pdf link (515kb pdf) Best Practicable Environmental Option (BPEO) review of strategic waste management options for Lanarkshire Waste Management Project (North and South Lanarkshire Councils), one of two Strategic Option Review Groups in the Glasgow and Clyde Valley Waste Strategy Area, to support funding proposals for Phase 2 delivery of the National Waste Plan. July 2007
Strategic Environmental Assessment of waste management options for North and South Lanarkshire pdf link (677kb pdf) Draft interim Environmental Report on the potential environmental effects of waste management options for North and South Lanarkshire Council areas (Lanarkshire Waste Management Project). It assesses and reports upon the significant environmental effects of each option and sets out mitigation actions to prevent, reduce or offset any adverse effects. July 2007