Producer responsibility

In the UK, producer responsibility is an extension of the "polluter pays" principle. It aims to ensure that businesses who place products on the market take responsibility for those products once they have reached the end of their life.

The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 2008 are intended to encourage the minimisation of packaging and packaging waste, incentivise re-use and increase the recovery and recycling of packaging waste.

The regulations place an obligation on certain businesses who satisfy two threshold tests to recover and recycle specified tonnages of packaging waste each year. The amount each business has to recover is determined by three factors:

  • the amount of packaging the business handles;
  • the business recovery and recycling targets for the year;
  • the activity the business carries out on packaging.

Organisations are obligated under the producer responsibility regulations if they meet both of the following two threshold tests:

  • they handle more than 50 tonnes of packaging a year and 
  • they have a turnover in excess of £2 million per annum.

Priority waste streams

The following Directives were identified in the European Union's Fifth Environment Action Programme as "priority waste streams" because of growing concern about their impact on the environment. These Directives clearly place responsibility on producers to bear the costs of collection, sorting or treatment and recycling or recovery.  All of these Directives have been transposed into UK law. We provide further information in the following sections.