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Map of Scottish Transitional and Coastal Water Body Types

 Descriptions of the types are as follows: 

Transitional Types 

Note: Types TW1 and TW4 are not found in Scotland. 

Type

 Name

Mixing Characteristics

Salinity

Mean Tidal Range

Exposure 

Depth 

Substratum 

 TW1

 

Partly mixed/stratified

Mesohaline or polyhaline estuaries

Macrotidal

Sheltered

Intertidal/shallow sub-tidal estuaries

Sand and mud

 TW2

 

Partly mixed/stratified 

Mesohaline or polyhaline estuaries

Strongly Mesotidal

Sheltered

Intertidal/shallow sub-tidal estuaries 

Sand and mud

 TW3

 

Fully mixed

Predominantly polyhaline estuaries

Macrotidal

Sheltered

Extensive intertidal areas

 

 TW4

 

Fully mixed

Polyhaline or Euhaline estuaries

Mesotidal

Sheltered

Extensive intertidal areas 

Sand or mud 

 TW5

Transitional Sea Lochs

 

Polyhaline

Mesotidal

Sheltered

 

 

 TW6

Transitional Lagoons

Partly mixed/stratified

Oligohaline - polyhaline

N/A 

Sheltered

Shallow 

 Predominantly mud

 

Coastal Types 

Note: Types CW1, CW7 and CW9 are not found in Scotland

 Type

Name

  Salinity

 Mean Tidal Range

 Exposure

 CW1

 

  Euhaline

 Macrotidal

 Exposed

 CW2

 

  Euhaline

 Mesotidal

 Exposed

 CW3

 

  Euhaline

 Microtidal

 Exposed

 CW4

 

  Euhaline

 Macrotidal

 Moderately Exposed

 CW5

 

  Euhaline

 Mesotidal

 Moderately Exposed

 CW6

 

  Euhaline

 Microtidal

 Moderately Exposed

 CW7

 

  Euhaline

 Macrotidal

 Sheltered

 CW8

 

  Euhaline

 Mesotidal

 Sheltered

 CW9

 

  Euhaline

 Microtidal

 Sheltered

 CW10

 Coastal lagoon

  Euhaline

 N/A

 Sheltered

 CW11

 Sea Lochs (shallow)

  Euhaline

 Mesotidal

 Sheltered

 CW12

 Sea Lochs (deep)

  Euhaline

 Mesotidal

 Sheltered