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Aquatic Classification

There are a number of significant environmental problems caused by a number of pressures, including diffuse and point source pollution, alterations to beds, banks and shores, alterations to water levels and flows and the presence of invasive non-native species. In order to measure these pressures and their potential effects, we use an aquatic classification system which covers rivers, lochs, estuaries, coastal and groundwater bodies. These are split into management units called water bodies, with a classification produced for each body (the number of water bodies between years varies slightly, as some water body boundaries are reviewed to ensure that they can be managed appropriately).

There are a number of significant environmental problems caused by a number of pressures, including diffuse and point source pollution, alterations to beds, banks and shores, alterations to water levels and flows and the presence of invasive non-native species. In order to measure these pressures and their potential effects, we use an aquatic classification system which covers rivers, lochs, estuaries, coastal and groundwater bodies. These are split into management units called water bodies, with a classification produced for each body (the number of water bodies between years varies slightly, as some water body boundaries are reviewed to ensure that they can be managed appropriately). We produce an annual Water Framework Directive (WFD) Classification for all the water bodies in Scotland. Classification results for 2007 to the current year can be found on the Water Classification Hub. Most of our water environment is already in a good condition and subject to fewer pressures than most other European waters. However, there are significant environmental problems caused by a numbe

Local authorities

Local authorities are also required to report to SEPA about waste collected and managed by or on behalf of them. This is done through an online reporting system called WasteDataFlow (WDF). Reports are submitted to SEPA annually, with a submission deadline of 28 February. Local authority waste data are verified on an annual basis by the Dataflows Unit and are used to help fulfil Scotland’s report

Recycling (including food waste)

Recycling materials has the potential to bring significant economic and environmental benefits to Scotland. The Waste (Scotland) Regulations 2012 require that all waste producers (excluding householders) take reasonable steps to present key dry recyclables such as glass, metals, plastics, paper and card (including cardboard) for separate collection. The regulations also require some food businesse

Energy Savings Opportunities Scheme

An overview of the Energy Saving Opportunities Scheme (ESOS) and how to find out if your organisation qualifies.

An overview of the Energy Saving Opportunities Scheme (ESOS) and how to find out if your organisation qualifies. ESOS Phase 3 Compliance Deadline has been extended to 5 June 2024 The Energy Saving Opportunities Scheme (ESOS) is a mandatory energy assessment scheme for organisations in the United Kingdom that are regarded as a ‘large undertaking’. The scheme was established to implement Article 8(4, 5 and 6) of the EU Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU). We are now nearing the third compliance phase of t

Charging schemes and summary charging booklets

Environmental Regulation (Scotland) Charging Scheme 2018 The charging scheme has been increased by 2.7% for the 2025 to 2026 fees. Please note that the values within the legal scheme document refer to the 2018 to 2019 fees. FAQs: answers to the most frequently asked questions. Charging scheme calculator: a tool to help you calculate your fee. Guidance: this document helps to explain how the schem

Groundwater

Groundwater, how it is regulated and the guidanceand legislation that is used to protect it.

Groundwater, how it is regulated and the guidanceand legislation that is used to protect it. Groundwater resources are essential to many individuals, companies and communities to supply water for drinking, agriculture and industry. Groundwater also maintains wetlands and river flow during dry spells and is vital to the maintenance of their rich ecology and biodiversity. We aim to provide a sustainable future for Scotland's groundwater resources by protecting the water environment and othe

Household waste data

Publication When reported When published Household waste summary data and text, pre-release access list and quality report 2023 29th October 2024 Household waste summary data and text 2022 17th October Household waste summary data 2022 17th October Pre-release access list 2022 17th October Household waste quality report 2022 23rd October 2023 Household waste summary data and tex

Reports

Radioactivity in Food and the Environment (RIFE) reports Title Year RIFE 29 2024 RIFE 28 (View accessible version) 2023 RIFE 27 2022 RIFE 27 appendix 2022 RIFE 27 Errata 2022 RIFE 26 2021 RIFE 26 appendix 2021 RIFE 26 Errata 2021 RIFE 25 2020 RIFE 25 appendix 2020 RIFE 25 Errata 2020 RIFE 24 2019 RIFE 24 appendix 2019 RIFE 24 Errata 2019 RIFE Trends Report 2004 - 2

Scotland's Deposit Return Scheme

Drinks producers and retailers will play an important role in Scotland’s Deposit Return Scheme (DRS). If you make, import, buy or sell drinks in Scotland you may have legal responsibilities (obligations) under The Deposit and Return Scheme for Scotland Regulations 2020. This web page provides information and guidance on producer and retailer obligations and what you need to do to comply with the Regulations.

Drinks producers and retailers will play an important role in Scotland’s Deposit Return Scheme (DRS). If you make, import, buy or sell drinks in Scotland you may have legal responsibilities (obligations) under The Deposit and Return Scheme for Scotland Regulations 2020. This web page provides information and guidance on producer and retailer obligations and what you need to do to comply with the Regulations. Scotland is introducing a deposit return scheme (DRS) which is expected to launch in October 2027. This means when you buy a drink in a single-use container you will pay a deposit, which you get back when you return your empty bottle or can. SEPA is the regulator for Scotland’s Deposit Return Scheme. We will work with producers, retailers, return point operators and the scheme administrator to hel

Radioactive waste advisers

There is a requirement under European law for people who keep or use radioactive material, or who accumulate or dispose of radioactive waste, to appoint advisers, known as ‘radiation protection experts’ to advise them on radiological protection.

There is a requirement under European law for people who keep or use radioactive material, or who accumulate or dispose of radioactive waste, to appoint advisers, known as ‘radiation protection experts’ to advise them on radiological protection. Radioactive waste advisers are specialists in radioactive waste disposal and environmental radiation protection. There is a requirement under European law for people who manage radioactive substances to appoint advisers, known as ‘radiation protection experts’ to advise them on radiological protection. In the UK, radiation protection experts working in for radioactive waste management and environm

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